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Lucknow: The Department of Sports Medicine at King George’s Medical University (KGMU) has pioneered a minimally invasive surgical technique to treat hip synovial chondromatosis, a rare and painful condition affecting one in a hundred thousand individuals. This innovative approach, a first for the city, aims to reduce the risks associated with traditional open surgery while effectively addressing the severe pain and mobility limitations caused by the condition. Recently, the department successfully performed an arthroscopic procedure on a 20-year-old patient named Himanshu Singh, who had struggled with the ailment for three years despite prior consultations with orthopaedic specialists. Professor Abhishek Saini from the sports medicine faculty explained that in synovial chondromatosis, the synovium, responsible for lubricating the hip joint, malfunctions, leading to the abnormal growth of cartilage that can form pebble-like structures. Patients suffering from this condition often experience sudden joint locking, intense pain, and difficulties with everyday activities like sitting cross-legged or walking. Unfortunately, conventional X-rays may fail to detect the condition accurately, leading to misdiagnosis. Additionally, traditional open surgery poses risks to the hip's blood supply, potentially necessitating joint replacement in the future. Professor Saini explained, "Arthroscopy enables surgeons to visualize and operate within the joint through small incisions, effectively removing loose cartilage fragments and abnormal tissues, thus relieving pain and improving joint mobility." Prof Saini underscored the importance of introducing this specialized service at KGMU, emphasizing the expertise required for performing hip arthroscopy.